What Is On-Page SEO? (And How to Do It)

If you have a website for your business online, you likely know and understand the basics of SEO, or search engine optimization. You might even have an SEO campaign in place. But do you understand the different parts of SEO, and that there is both off-page and on-page SEO?

What is on-page SEO? It’s a component of SEO that focuses on optimizing elements on your website, like page speed and keyword density, versus factors outside your website, like backlinks.

On this page, we’ll talk more about on-page SEO, from what it is to how to do on-page optimization so that you can maximize your efforts to see the best results.

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What is on-page SEO?

On-page SEO refers to any optimization that you control and include on your website. With on-page optimizations, you aim to make your website more usable and valuable to users to improve your rankings or visibility in search results on Google, Bing, and other search engines.

Why do on-page SEO?

页面SEO会导致更高的搜索排名,分辨ased traffic to your site, and more conversions. Theresults of on-page SEO take time, but once your on-page SEO strategy gets off the ground, it can make your online rankings and sales soar.

What on-page SEO ranking factors should I optimize?

Withon-page SEO, you have several different ranking factors. You want to optimize all these factors. Taking the time to optimize each of these factors will improve your rankings in search results and make your website more competitive and difficult to beat.

On-page optimization factors you should focus on include:

• URL
• Title tag
• Meta description
• Heading tags
• Alt tags
• Keywords
• Content
• Speed
• Internal linking
• Images
• Mobile-friendliness

Example of some on-page SEO action items include:

• Optimizing your title tags andmeta descriptions
• Writing in-depth, quality content
• Cleaning up your site’s code
• Streamlining your site’s navigation
• Speeding up your website

Keep reading to learn how to do on-page optimization for each of these on-page SEO factors!

How to optimize for on-page SEO

Now that you know what factors influence your on-page SEO, you can start optimizing them. Remember, it will take time to optimize your site, as well assee the resultsfrom it. Following best practices for these factors, however, will help you create a website that can endurealgorithm updates.

URL

What is a URL?Your URL is like an address, but for a page on the Internet.

URLs for your website’s pages should include brief descriptions of the page’s topic.

For example, if you have a page about dog daycares in Daytona Beach, agood URLfor that would be www.yoursite.com/dog-daycares-in-daytona. Or, if you have multiple locations, you may use the following format: www.yoursite.com/locations/daytona/dog-daycare.

Including your keyword in your URL instead of a long string of jumbled numbers also makes your site easier to navigate and gives people a better idea of your page topics.

Which of the following URLs would you rather visit, for example?

• https://www.example.com/category/subcategory/keyword.html
• https://www.example.com/125typu4f5ww56fifl6639j875fe.html

Use clean, organized URLs — like the first example above — to improve your site’s architecture and help you rank higher in relevant search results.

Title tag

What is a title tag?Yourtitle tagis your page’s title, but it only appears in search results.

In order to show your website insearch engine results pages (SERPs), Google has to know what your page is about. Using specific keywords in the title tag of each page ( ) makes it easier forsearch engine crawlersto understand your website.

For example, if you’re targeting the keyword, “dog daycare daytona beach,” you may create the following title tag: “Top Dog Daycare in Daytona Beach | Company Name.” For the best results, limit your title tag to 55 characters to prevent Google from cutting it off in search results and use your targeted keyword at the beginning.

BONUS READING: HOW TO WRITE A TANTALIZING TITLE TAG

Meta description

What is a meta description?Yourmeta descriptionis your page’s summary and appears in SERPs.

A meta description doesn’t influence your on-page optimization directly. It’s a feature that helps users, however, learn more about your page. The fact that Google will bold user search terms that appear in your meta description is another reason to optimize your meta description for on-page SEO.

包括你的核心及相关关键字在你的满足a description for the best results. Your page about dog daycare in Daytona Beach, for instance, may use the following meta description: “Looking for dog daycare in Daytona Beach? Come to Rover’s for dog daycare, dog grooming, and more!”

For the best results, your meta description should stick to 160 characters.

Heading tags

What is a heading tag?Heading tags break up content with H2s, H3s, and H4s to improve its readability.

When it comes to heading tags, you want to use them for search engines and users. Use heading tags throughout your content to break it up and make it more readable and skimmable for users. You can also add your core or related keywords to provide search engines with more context for your page.

For example, a post about dog daycare may use the following headings:

• What does dog daycare include?
• How much does dog daycare cost?
• How to find the best dog daycare

When writing your heading tags, remember to target your core keyword in yourH1 tag.

Alt tags

What is an alt tag?Alt tags provide more information for multimedia, like images and videos.

Search engines can’t see multimedia, so they depend on alt attributes to tell them what multimedia is.

For example, if you have a photo of an apple, your alt tag could say “red delicious apple.” Beyond that, you can add descriptive names to the image files themselves so Google can get a better idea of your multimedia.

Always include an alt tag for your multimedia content. Besides Google, your alt tags also help users that can’t see or interact with your content. Using alt tags makes your content accessible to everyone browsing your site.

Keywords

What are keywords?Keywordsdescribe words used in SEO to target valuable user queries.

Each page on your site should include text content that discusses the page’s topic.

Even pages that are typically not optimized, such as the “Contact Us” page, can help your business gain recognition online. Using keywords throughout the body text of your page helps Google read it and rank it appropriately.

You should research and compile keywords for each page on your site. Keyword research tools likeKeywordsFXandKeywordtool.iocan help you understand the keywords people research related to your products and services.

Look at helpful metrics, like monthly search volume and competition, to determine which keywords offer you the most value.

In most cases, smaller companies will focus onlong-tail keywordsor keywords with three to four words.

Long-tail keywords often have lower monthly search volumes, but they also have lower competition. It’s typically easier to decipher the search intent behind long-tail keywords since they are more specific.

For example, if someone searches the short-tail term, “dog treats,” it’s hard to identify exactly what they want to find. Maybe they’re researching the best dog treats for small dogs, or they might want to try a dog treat recipe.

On the other hand, if someone searches the long-tail phrase, “buy dog treats for puppies,” you know exactly what they want to find — and that they’re ready to purchase.

High-performing SEO campaigns contain both short and long-tail keywords — and the terms you choose to target will depend on your business and goals.

Content

What is content?Content provides users with answers and search engines with context.

Content is critical to on-page optimization.

With content, you give users a reason to visit your site.

Whether it’s to read a blog post or check out a product page, people browse your content. Optimizing your content can help search engines understand and rank your content, which can lead to people finding your website.

On-page SEO for content revolves around the following practices:

• Using your keywords in headings and paragraphs
• Breaking your content into skimmable headings
• Complementing your content with helpful images
• Ensuring your content uses correct spelling and grammar
• Making your content trustworthy and authoritative

In addition, you should regularlyadd new pages of contentto your site so that search engines will see that you’re active online. You can do this withnew blog posts,landing pages, and other strategies that show Google you’re hard at work for your customers.

Finding and removingduplicate contentalso improves your on-page SEO.

Duplicate content refers to blocks of similar content on multiple pages on your website — and it’s undesirable for two reasons:

1. Google doesn’t know which page to rank:When numerous site pages contain the exact same information, search engines won’t know which page to rank in search results.
2. Duplicate content confuses site visitors:When visitors encounter duplicate content on your site, it can confuse them, and they may not know what step to take next. Duplicate content throws a wrench in your content funnel and prevents your audience from taking action.

Duplicate content is bad for on-page SEO, so make sure to regularlycheck your site for duplicate contentand remove it.

Page speed

What is page speed?Page speedmeasures how fast content on a page loads.

With an attention span of less than the common goldfish,50% of userswill abandon a page if it takes longer than three seconds to load. People want information, and they want it now!

Search engines like Google also use page speed as a ranking factor. You can control your site speed and page speed, so you want to optimize your page speed. Make your website load faster, and you can rank higher in search results.

UsePageSpeed Insightsto check your speed.

PageSpeed Insights will provide you with customized recommendations for speeding up your site. You can also follow somebest practices for page speed, like compressing images, eliminating unnecessary website code, and more.

Internal linking

What is internal linking?Internal linkingdescribes linking to and from pages on your website.

Internal linking often gets overlooked when it comes to on-page SEO. As your site grows, however, it’s critical to develop an internal linking process. That’s because internal linking helps crawlers explore your site, discover new content, and understand the context of different pages.

Havinglittle to no internal linkingon your pages negatively impacts the user’s ability to access content on your site that is valuable to them. And if they can’t access it, that directly affects your conversion rate.

Use internal links to improve your on-page SEO by:

• Adding links to relevant, existing content in new posts
• Adding links from relevant, existing content to new pages

Every internal linking strategy is different, but for the best results, you should make sure that every new page has at least two to three links to it. If you’re struggling to find pages, don’t force a link. Instead, considercreating pillar content.

You can check the status of your internal linking with a free tool likeScreaming Frog.

Images

What are images?Images are a form of multimedia that helps people understand and skim content.

Images matter to SEO, as well as users. With images, you can break up your content. You can also provide context, like for complicated processes or difficult-to-describe features. Include images in your content, from stock photos to custom graphics to screenshots.

When adding images to your site, remember to compress your images. Oversized multimedia can slow down your page speed, which can impact your rankings. Remember also to add alt text, as this additional detail makes your website more accessible and can help with rankings in Google Images.

Be sure to also include usability features such as transcriptions for videos and alternate text for images. These are another great place to include your target keywords, and incorporating them can help make your siteADA compliant.

Mobile-friendliness

What is mobile-friendliness?Mobile-friendliness describes your site’s usability on mobile devices.

A mobile-friendly website is essential becausemore than 50% of the Internet’s trafficcomes from mobile devices. If people on smartphones and tablets can’t access your site, your rankings in search results will go down.

Search engines like Google, for example, use mobile-friendliness or responsiveness as aranking factor. This means, if your site isn’t optimized for mobile users, you’re missing out on valuable leads and revenue.

Mobile compatibility isn’t a suggestion anymore. It’s a requirement, especially if you want to rank well for your keywords. Google considers mobile compatibility when it ranks your website. Low compatibility = low rank.

On-page optimization for mobile-friendliness often focuses on developing a responsive site. With a responsive website, you have a single site, which makes it easy to update your website and add new content.

UseGoogle’s Mobile-Friendly Test toolto check your site’s responsiveness!

How to evaluate your on-page optimization

Now that you know about on-page SEO, you can evaluate your site’s performance. You can eitheruse a tool to audit your siteor you can look at separate pages manually, depending on your preference. If you choose to look manually, you can use these criteria as a basis for on-page optimization.

• Are youusing keywordsfor every page? Have these keywords been delivering visitors? If they haven’t been, why are you still using the keywords?
• Are you linking pages on your site to each other? Could this be a way to help visitors get from one point to another with only a click or two?
• Does yoursite load quickly? Or do some pages take a long time to load? If you’re having problems, find out where the issue lies. A slow-loading website is something neither human nor bot visitors enjoy!
• Does your site havefresh content? Has it been more than one or two years? Has anything changed or is it all still relevant?

How to check a competitor’s on-page SEO

You probably don’t have to think too terribly hard to come up with your strongest competitors. Unfortunately, they’re also working hard to establish themselves in your industry, and you can be sure they’re utilizing on-page SEO just like you.

If you want to find out what you could be doing better, check out their websites and take a look at what they’re doing. While they probably have a few secrets up their sleeves, you can get tons of information by just checking out a few pages.

Checking out your competition can also show you areas to improve on your own website, strengthening your business as a whole. Begin to more fully develop your on-page SEO, and you’ll be likely to see your own site’s page rankings start to climb over the coming weeks and months.

On-page SEO vs. off-page SEO: What’s the difference?

On-page SEO differs fromoff-page SEO, another term you’ll likely encounter when trying to boost your online rankings.

What’s the difference between on-page and off-page SEO?

• On-page SEO:Refers to actions taken on your website, like optimizing your content and streamlining your navigation, to boost your search rankings.
• Off-page SEO:Refers to actions taken off your website, like earning backlinks from other reputable sites, to boost your search rankings.

Successful SEO requires a healthy combination of on-page and off-page SEO. If you want to learn more about how to use off-page SEO,head over to our off-page SEO guide!

Get professional on-page SEO help

WebFX helps companies grow with on-page SEO, and with so many years in the industry, we know that some businesses just don’t have the time to implement it themselves.

That’s where we come in.

We know all of the strategies and best practices to make sure your business shows at the top of the search results you need to help grow your business. Our award-winning team of SEO professionals shoots for the stars to bolster your company’s bottom line.

Contact ustoday to learn more about ouron-page SEO services!